Typical Foods Indonesia’s Unique And Interesting

We all certainly know already if Indonesia has a wealth of delicious culinary variety and unique, where each region has food or dishes that became the hallmark of each area.

In my article this time, I’d like to unveil 10 Indonesia specialities that are unique and interesting. May be useful and is getting increased insight and our love of culinary Indonesia. Happy reading

1. TEMPOYAK ( Pelembang, Jambi dan Bengkulu )

This meal is made from fermented durian fruit which is ripe that served as a condiment. soripe durian fruit fermented cooked with some mixture of yesteryear to make chili sauce andfries. like sambal goreng. TEMPOYAK is a typical food of 3 regions namely: Pelembang,Jambi and Bengkulu.

2. NASI KRAWU ( Gresik )

This meal is a mixture of rice and beef with high levels of oil are included. There are unisex which adds rempelo (intestines, tripe etc), cow’s eye, even cingur. This food did not use vegetables. The interesting thing about nasi krawu is though these foods typical of Gresik, but all of the seller is the madurese.

3. GULAI SIPUT ( Riau )

Perhaps for this slug or snail is known to us as pests of rice and livestock feed or simply for a duck just turned out to be in the hands of the community–Tanjung pinang of Riau, slugs can be a delicious dish. Gulai slugs themselves in Malay dialects Kuantan Singingi is referred to as “Gulai Cipuik“, is in the Malay language called Lengkitang Rokan.

4. PAPEDA / BUBUR SAGU ( Maluku dan Papua )

These foods are found in almost all areas in Maluku and Papua. Sago flour made fromPapeda. The author is the population in the Interior of Papua. Sago flour made by Rodmenyerut Sago. Sago stems initially cut. Then bonggolnya squeezed until sari patinya out.from sari starch was obtained pure sago flour ready to be processed. Sago starch is thenstored in a tool called Tumang. papeda is usually eaten with a sauce made from yellowmackerel or herring mubara and seasoned with turmeric and lemon.

5. SEGO JAMBLANG / NASI JAMBLANG ( CIREBON )

The name is derived from the jambul on the West of the city of cirebon in the place of originof the food. Just the same as other foods that the bottom line is the rice and side dishes.This regular Jambul Sego is served and eaten with side dishes such as fish, eggs, tofu,tempeh, chilli sauce, crackers and other side dishes. However, typical of this was served and Jambul Sego using teak leaves as the rice wrap. No matter that they are presented as a buffet.

6. PLECING KANGKUNG ( Lombok dan Bali )

Plecing Kale Kale which consists of stewed and served in a chilled and fresh spicy tomato,made from cayenne pepper, salt, shrimp paste and tomatoes, and sometimes were givendrops of lime. as a companion to plecing, water convolvulus Taliwang Chicken is usually served with vegetables such as bean sprouts, string beans, fried peanuts or urap. Kangkungwhich was used for cooking is also very typical, unlike common vegetable sprouts plants on the island of Java, but in the form of a water Cress is usually planted in the river that flowsby the method specified. that resulted in large ingot with stir-fried crispy.

7. MIE ACEH ( ACEH )

From the name alone are familiar, all surely know where the origin of these foods if theyhear his name. Thick yellow noodles with sliced beef, goat meat or sea food like shrimpcalamari and others. the soup was served in a kind of savory and spicy curry. The noodlesare available in two types of Aceh, Aceh Noodles Fried (fried and dried) and Noodle Soup(soup) of Aceh. Usually sprinkled with fried onion and served with chips. pieces of onion, cucumber and lemon.

8. RABEG ( Banten )

Typical food of banten which are also Arab acculturation is food–this is apparently a favoritedish of Banten, the Sultan of Banten, the main raw material is goat meat and offal.Seasoning spices most prominent was the ginger and pepper, with a little taste of red chillies

9. PENDAP ( Bengkulu )

Pendap is a typical food of Bengkulu. These foods are often hunted to tourists as souvenirs to take to their home areas. Pendap made of Marinades that are varied, such as garlic, kencur, milledand chilli. then, the ingredients are mixed evenly with grated young coconut, then wrapped with leaves of taro, put a piece of fish, and then simmered for eight hours.

10. SERUIT ( Lampung )

Harpoon is the name of a Lampung specialties fish and chilli sauce. Its main ingredients are fish, shrimp paste, sambal tempoyak, mango and vegetables. It all blended into a flavorful sauce is typical. It tastes sour, spicy and fresh-eaten warm with rice. Especially if accompanied with pindang patin and sherbet (kuini mango juice).

 

7 mountain in Indonesia which is mandatory for you to explore

Indonesia was also awarded with a lovely stretch of mountains that are still active or not that much into the tourist destination both locally and internationally. Just a suggestion for you, that there is no harm in exploring our own country, let alone the country had a beauty that cannot be underestimated. Isn’t there a saying that says “better stone rain in our own country than in the land of the Golden rain“, so, here we give you 7 beautiful mountains of dozens of beautiful mountain in Indonesia that couldbe an alternative to your holiday destination.

7.  Gunung Gede – Pangrango, Jawa barat

 

No doubt, mount Gede is a favorite of novice climbers. Mount Gede is a stratovolcanolocated on the island of Java, Indonesia. Mount Gede is within the scope of GedePangrango National Park, which is one of the five national parks that was first announced in Indonesia in the 1980s. It lies in the region of three districts namelyKabupaten Cianjur and Bogor, Sukabumi, with elevations of 1,000–3,000 m above sea level, and is located at a latitude of 106 ° 51 ‘-107 ° 02 ‘ E and 64 °-65 ° 1 ‘ 1 LS. The average temperature at the peak of Mount Gede 18 ° C and at night the peaktemperature range 5 ° C, with average rainfall of 3600 mm/year. The main gateway tothis mountain is from Cibodas and Cipanas. Mount Gede blanketed by forest mountain range, which includes zones submontana, montana, to subalpine areas around its peak.Forested mountains in this region is one of the richest varieties of flora in Indonesia, even in the area of Malesia. The Cibodas is the most famous, with tracks and a beautiful view. Along the way you’ll discover beautiful places such as Blue Lake, waterfalls Cibeureum, also hot water. Until later, you will arrive in the squareSuryakencana as one of the most beautiful Indonesia edelweis flower.

6. Gunung Batur – Bali

 

Mount Batur is an active volcano in Kintamani Bangli Regency, Bali, Indonesia. Located Northwest of Mount Agung, the mountain has a caldera measuring 13.8 x 10 km and is one of the largest and most beautiful in the world (van Bemmelen, 1949). DykesCaldera height ranges between 1267 m-2152 m (peak of g. Abang). Inside the calderathe caldera formed I II circular-shaped with a central stripe approximately 7 km CalderaII Basic. situated between 120-300 m lower than Undak Kintamani (Caldera basic I).Inside the caldera there is a crescent moon-shaped lake that occupies the southeastern part of that length is about 7.5 km, maximum width of 2.5 km, kelilingnya about 22miles and is about 16 km2 that named the Lake Batur. The caldera of Mount Batur is estimated to be formed by two large eruptions, and 29,300 20,150 a year ago.

5. Gunung Lawu – Jawa Tengah

 

This mountain has an altitude of about 3,265 mdpl. But, the ascent will not be heavy ifyou start it from the Cemorokandang. Before the start of climbing, you can visit several tourist attractions located on the slopes of gunungnya. There are Cemorosewu andTawangmangu, Sarangan Lake which is famous for. In addition there are two Templecomplexes namely Sukuh Temple and Temple. There are three peaks of Mount Lawu, i.e. coloring Hargo Dalem, Hargo Dumiling, and the Hargo Dumilah. Every night 1 Surain the Javanese locals tanggalan pilgrimage by way of climbing up to the Summit. Thisascent seemed good enough, in fact, some women dressed with customary climb likekebaya. No wonder, before arriving at the Summit, there are food stalls that alias is always idle.

4. Gunung Jaya Wijaya – Jayapura

 

Puncak Jaya is a Summit that became part of the Sudirman in Papua Province,Indonesia. Puncak Jaya 4884 m height and have around it there is a glacier, the onlytropical glaciers Carstenz in Indonesia, which most likely will soon disappear due to global warming. This peak was named in Poentjak Sukarno and is the highest mountainin Oceania. Puncak Jaya is one of the seven peaks of the world and the only mountainhas snow in Indonesia.

3. Gunung Sibayak – Sumatera Utara

 

There are two mountain beauty Of coloring the Sibayak Brastagi, and mount Sinabung.It was first called the mountain had a panoramic view of the exotic, as well as popular among novice climbers. Its peak is at an elevation of 2.212 mdpl, and have a uniqueshape like a Horseshoe. Therefore, the highest point of the mountain is called the Summit Horseshoe. The favorite to reach the Summit of Mount Sibayak is a five-linefour. Called so because it is in the city of Medan miles 51. Before the climb, you can eatcorn on the cob and grilled. From the entrance path to the Summit of Mount Sibayak, the trip takes only 3-4 hours.

2. Gunung Kelimutu – NTT

 

Don’t think famous is by the Lake Kelimutu three colors of his. Thus, the Lakes this was the peak of Mount Kelimutu. Mount Kelimutu is a volcano located on the island of Flores, province of NTT, Indonesia. The location of the mountain is located in the village of kelimutu Subdistrict, district of applicant Ende. This mountain has three Crater Lakeat the Summit.The Lake known as Lake Tricolor since it has three different colors,namely red, blue, and white. However, those colors have always been changing along with the passage of time. This mountain has an altitude of 1,639 mdpl. Not too high,so it is very suitable for the novice climbers. You can start the ascent from Moni, a small village on the slopes of Mount Kelimutu. With a clear track and enough, climbingramps will feels good with panoramic views of the beautiful surroundings. Worn-outdisassembly, certainly the three colors Lake is famous for her beauty to foreign tourists.

1. Gunung Rinjani – Lombok, NTB

 

Mount Rinjani is a mountain located on the island of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara.The mountain is the second highest volcano in Indonesia with an altitude of 3.726 m above sea level it is a favorite for mountain climbers Indonesia because of the beauty of the landscape. This mountain is a part of the National Park of Mount Rinjani, which hasapprox. 41.330 ha and this will be proposed to be penambahannya 76.000 hectares to the West and the East.

9 Original Indonesia soccer player who Play in foreign countries

1.Syaffarizal Mursalin Agri (Al Khor junior)

A talented footballer from Indonesia was born in Qatar. The Name Syaffarizal Mursalin.I am sure he never entered the radar guided the talents of REAL MADRID.

But he has managed to Excel in State League FIFA ranked # 95 (Indonesia ranked #137 as of January 2010). Players berpostur 172 cm and 65 kg weight became a coreplayer of the junior Club Al Khor.

In competition junior (U-14) Qatar, he has scored 15 goals. Because rated talentedforeign players including Farri, Qatar signed candidate centralizing exercise Aspire.

This is a long-term program of Qatar to foster talented performers who have prospectscould become national players dinaturalisasi Qatar.

Dear times it feels if the young talents is claimed, Qatar

Although nationality was also Indonesia.

2. Febrianto Wijaya (VfB Stuttgart)

Abraham Wijaya joined Bundesliga club members in Germany, VfB Stuttgart.

When Uncle Abraham named Pieter Witono and a business man from Germany who is also the caretaker of the Stuttgart, Kurt Walter Jurgen met Pieter fad invites talentguide Stuttgart saw Abraham Karebosi Field, practicing in Makassar.

Unsuspected, Walter directly interested in the style of the game‘s achievementsAbraham Abraham. in junior football scene is indeed quite shiny.

At first she was just practicing on the SSB MFS 2000 and then strengthening theLeague U-14 years.Then take caste to the U-16 and U-17.

3.Irvin Museng (FC Omniworld)

Irvin Museng is a young footballer from Makassar. Derivation is when Irvin and his friends who joined in Makassar Football School (MFS) emerged as the champion of theDanone Cup national level in 2005.

As champion, MFS became Vice World Cup Indonesia Danone U-12 in Lyon, France, in September 2005. The appearance of this tournament Irvin turned out wonderful. He managed to be top‘s scoring 10 goals.

These achievements invite attention a lot of talent, including the guides of the ClubAjax Amsterdam. But the process itself is not easily perekrutannya. It took months toconvince Ajax to finally submit a formal letter to recruit Irvin in February 2006. It wasthe age of the new 13 year Irvin.

Now although it officially belonged to the Ajax status, Irvin was loaned out to second division club FC Omniworld, Netherlands.

4. Riyandi Ramadhana Putra (Boavista)

Angky Ramadhana Putra alias (17), one of the players under 21 Pelita Jaya underwenta two-year contract with the Club from Boavista Rio De Janeiro, Brazil‘s return to the motherland to fill the end of year holidays provided by the Club.

According to him, after training for 4 months, starting January 25, at a later date, it willstrengthen the Junior Team for Vista Boza Turnmaen Carioca, a Division IIItournaments in Brazil.

Angki says, in his club‘s players aged 17 years and above are considered proficient,basic engineering exercises portion so not much is given. “So we’re gunning for ownpractice while learning through games that are more accentuated the individual game,”Angky said.

The plan, the junior team would strengthen Angki Boavista to wading through theCarioca League entitled occasions January 29–May 9, 2009. The competition will involve several teams established in Brazil as Flamengo and Fluminense.

In the competition of national scale, in the competition Division struggling Boavista 3.However, the regional competition in Rio De Janeiro, founded in 1961, the team it could be branded a representative due to compete in the highest caste, thekompetisinya premier division called Carioca.

5. Reggy Jakaria (Almania Sittard)

He is not a descendant of Indonesia – Netherlands player such as most players –football player in Netherlands we know. But the original was Reggy Indonesia and particularly coming from the city of Cirebon. The full name is Reggy Jakaria Reggy.

Hear remarks from his father, the spirit of Reggy to help advance the Indonesia soccerhas been very visible from which he asked himself to practice and special school sportsand in particular football fields in the Netherlands.

Reggy currently plays for a club in Sittard named Almania Sittard and his position isright winger.

6,7. Syamsir Alam & M. Zainal Haq (C.A Penarol)
Syamsir AlamSyamsir Alam

  

Two national team players are SAD (Sociedad Anonima Deportivo) that appeared in the competition ‘ Torneo de Honor Quarta Division Uruguay ‘, i.e. Syamsir Alam andMochammad Zainal Haq got a golden opportunity to develop his career. Both playersare on loan by the Club Penarol, Uruguay, CA for the 2011 season.

CA Teams is one of the best clubs of Uruguay. The Club nicknamed the Aurinegros hadfive times to win the Copa Libertadores and Intercontinental Cup champion three times. According to the Federation of football history and statistics (IFFHS), Penarol was crowned the best club in South America of the 20th century.

“They will join training team Penarol in January 2011 to follow the placement test.They‘ve definitely will defend the team U-19 Teams in the competition, but not enclosed Quarta is likely to play in the senior team which competed in the Premier League, “said the Manager of the Uruguay national team in SAD, Demis Djamaoeddin,in the Secretariat of PSSI, November 22, 2010.

8. Rigan Agachi (FC. Gecdrop Houta Boras)

Rigan Agachi, stating that he did not cover the possibility of defending one ofIndonesia and also the national clubs ‘ red and white ‘. Moreover, it is indeed the realIndonesia. Players Club Borås Houta Gecdrop incorporated in the Division 1 League ofthe Netherlands seems to not want to go back to play in Indonesia in the near futurebecause his career is still good in the Netherlands.

The berayahkan man Agachi Sukabumi and Jakarta native mother has indeed seensuch enthusiasm could be in the Homeland again. He still wants to and has defendedIndonesia‘s national kans.

9. Eriyanto (AC Milan)

Eriyanto success brings his team into a champion in kompetesi Milan Junior Camp DayTournament held at the San Siro, Milan on the competition, a player 14 years old is TheBest Captain. Latest news as of now is still debated, namely Eriyanto was signed by AC Milan’s Junior team

20 Trivia from the world-Indonesia

Speaking about Indonesia, we would have thought about a lot of problems that are going on in Indonesia. Starting from corruption, poverty levels and whatever it is that awarm discussion of social issues.

At the moment this Sumpah Pemuda, precisely about 85 years ago, the youth ofIndonesia vowed to unite to ECE, worship on Indonesia. Has many greataccomplishments which have been carved into Indonesia in the eyes of the world. Butalso not a few small things without we realize a trivial and considered to be an accomplishment and is very well known abroad. Starting from its people, natural beauty, and culture.

Here’s a few little things that make us proud to be a nation of Indonesia, which issummarized from various sources:

1. Batik indonesia favored and often worn by Queen elizabeth II, the Queen JulianaQueen Sophie, even Bill Clinton.

2. results of the batik indonesia wood in Sendangsari Village, Bantul, has penetratedthe market abroad, namely Asia, Europe, and the Middle East.

3. language of minions in the animated movie ‘ Despicable Me 2 ‘ language is a mix ofSpain, Italy, United Kingdom, Greece and Indonesia.

4. Indonesian Language there is ranked 4th most used language on the internet content publishing platform wordPress.

5. Dishes such as Ayan Penyet, Rice Fields, banana Fritters, Cendol, sign in as ‘ 40singapore food we can’t live without ‘ version CNNGo.

6. the island of Bangka Belitung Timah has an important role in the raw materialmanufacture smartphones worldwide.

7. Traditional Songs like Nina Bobo Indonesia and been solo Benggawan known in the world.

8. Michael Reynold Tagore is the Indonesia that become animators in The film TheHobbit, The Avenger, and Iron Man 3.

9. Indonesia has the world’s largest ethnic group with a number of 17,508 Islands fruit.

10. Bali the island of gods is 1 of the 10 most romantic island in the world. (Travel + leisure Magazine)

11. scene of Julia Robert’s cycling in the film ‘ Eat Pray Love ‘ makes Ubud, Bali, belonging to 10 locations most spiritual place category winners.

12. David Foster, Chas ‘ song claim To Love You More ‘ of a Celine Dion music inspired from the era of Indonesia.

13. Waterboom Bali into a list of 10 favorite waterpark and entertainment venues in Asia, surpassing Tokyo Disneyland and Hong Kong.

14. Theme background email Gmail ‘ Blossom ‘ in It made by Indonesians named Vaniasofiandi.

15. in the Hague there is a path of Munirstraat, which is dedicated to Munir, HAMfighters who died in the plane that took him to the Netherlands.

16. Artina Prastiwi from Indonesia was the inventor of the vaccine virus of bird flu, a barrier made of fruit extracts Crown God.

17. Indonesia had the world’s smallest primates, Pygmy Tasier (Tarsius Pumilus), whichexists only in Sulawesi.

18. see sunrise at Borobudur Temple entered ranked # 1 from the list of the most beautiful places before a person R.I.P (CNN).

19. the delegation of the world farmers ‘ organisation of La Via campesina farmers ‘rate ‘ Indonesia one of the world’s finest community groups.

20. the natives of Madagascar named the Afro-Brazilian since people first inhabitedaround Indonesia thousands of years ago..

There are many more things to boast about the greatness of Indonesia, ranging fromgreat people, natural beauty and a wide variety of cultures which proved Indonesia is acountry which can not be considered one eye. 20 reasons not only 6 reasons why weshould be proud to be a citizen of Indonesia, open our eyes that Indonesia is not weak and as bad as the views of people.

The origin of the establishment of the State of Indonesia

History of Indonesia includes a very long span of time which started since prehistoric times by the “Java man“ at the time of about 500,000 years ago. The period in the history of Indonesia can be divided into five eras: pre-colonial empires, the rise ofHindu-Buddhist and Islam in Java and Sumatra which relied mostly on trade; the colonial era, the influx of Europeans (especially the Netherlands) who wants spice led tocolonization by the Netherlands for about 3,5 centuries between the early 17th centuryto the mid 20th century; the era of independence, after the proclamation of the independence of Indonesia (1945) until the fall of Sukarno (1966); the new order era,32 years of Suharto’s reign (1966–1998); as well as the reform era that lasted until now.

Pre colonial Era

India scholars have written about Dwipantara or Java Hindu Kingdom Dwipa on Java and Sumatra around 200 BC the Tarumanagara Kingdom ruled the West Java around the year 400. In 425 Buddhism reached the region. At the time of the European Renaissance, Java and Sumatra has had its heritage of civilization thousands of yearsold and along the two great empires of Srivijaya and Majapahit in Java, Sumatra and the western part of Java Island, inherited the Tarumanagara Kingdom of civilization andthe Sunda Kingdom.

Prehistoric

Geologically, the area of modern Indonesia appeared roughly around the Pleistocenewhen still connected to the Asian mainland. The first settlers of the region is a knownJava man at about 500,000 years ago. Indonesia islands such as the one currentlyformed when ice melelehnya after the end of the last ice age.

The Hindu-Buddhist Kingdoms

In the fourth century to the seventh century in the West Java region there areHindu–Buddhist Kingdom of Tarumanagara who continued with the Sunda Kingdomuntil the 16th century. During the 7th century until the 14th century, the BuddhistKingdom of Srivijaya flourished on Sumatra. The Chinese traveller I Ching visited its capital Palembang circa 670. At its height, the Empire controlled the area as far as West Java and the Malay Peninsula. The 14th century also witnessed the rise of a Hindu Kingdom of Majapahit in East Java. Vizier of Majapahit between 1331 to 1364, Gajah Mada successfully gained control ofthe region that is now largely Indonesia along with almost the entire Malay Peninsula.The legacy of the Gajah Mada including codification of law and in Javanese culture, as seen in the epic Ramayana.

The Islamic Empire

Islam as a rule present in Indonesia around the 12th century, but actually had already entered Islam to Indonesia in the 7th century AD. At that time there was already a busy shipping lane and internationally through the Malacca Strait which connects the Tang dynasty of China, the Srivijaya empire in Southeast Asia and the Umayyads in Western Asia since the 7th century. According to Chinese sources toward the end ofthe third quarter of the century 7, an Arab merchants became the leader of the Arabmuslim settlement on the coast of Sumatra. Islam also gives influence to the existing political institutions. It appears in 100 H (718M) the King of Srivijaya Jambi named Srindravarman sent a letter to Caliph ‘ Umar Ibn ‘Abdul ‘ Aziz from the Bani Umayyah Caliphate request sent da’i who could explainIslam to him. The letter reads: “From the King in the King who is the offspring of a thousand Kings, whose wife is also the grandson of a thousand Kings, who in a cagebreeding there are a thousand elephants, who are on its territory there are two rivers that irrigate tree Aloe, fragrances of spices, nutmeg and whose fragrant camphor toreach out to a distance of 12 miles, the King of the Arabs who did not associate othergods with God.

I have send you a prize, which is actually a gift that not so many, but merely a sign of friendship. I want you to send me someone who can teach Islam to me and tells me about his laws. “ Two years later, the year 720 M, King Srindravarman, originally a Hindu, converted to Islam. Sriwijaya Jambi was known by the name Sribuza Islam. Alas,in the year 730 M Sriwijaya Sriwijaya Palembang, Jambi, captured by that still adhere toBuddhism. Islam continues to be a political institution mengokoh carry Islam. For example, anIslamic Sultanate Of Perlak named was founded on the 1st of Muharram year 12 November 225H or 839M. Another example is the Kingdom of Ternate. Islam came to the Kingdom in the Maluku islands this year 1440. His King a Muslim named ShadowUllah.

See more information in : http://www.catatansejarah.com/2011/10/sejarahasal-usul-berdiri-negara.html

 

 

The origins of the ancestors of the people of Indonesia

Based on the results of the investigation conducted by the Netherlands historian, VonGeldern, Heine explained that since 2000 BC, which coincides with the Neolithic era up to the year 500 BC the Bronze age mengalirlah in conjunction with the waves ofdisplacement of residents from Asia to the Islands South of mainland Asia.

The Islands in southern Asia called Austronesian (Austro-asiatic means South, nesosmeaning Island). Austronesian peoples inhabiting the vast area, including the islands ofpu; au extending from Madagascar (West) to Easter Island (to the East) and Taiwan to the North until the new South Selanadia.

This opinion Von Heine Geldern was reinforced by the discovery of ancient humantools in the form of a square-shaped stone Pickaxe in Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan and Sulawesi‘s western part. A cyclone like this in Asia is found in Malaysia, Myanmar, Viet Nam, and Kampucha especially in the area of Yunan.

The gelobang settlement occurred in the year 400-300 BC, along with the bronze age.This brought displacement Bronze culture such as axes, shoes and gendering nekara ororiginating from the region of Dong Son. Therefore the bronze culture in Indonesia, also known as Dong Son culture.

Dong Son culture advocates is the Austronesians who stayed on the islands betweenAsia and Australia. Arrival of the Austronesian peoples originating from Yunan toIndonesia happened in around the year 2000 BC as well. Therefore it can be concludedthat they are the ancestors of the people of Indonesia. Such an opinion has beenexpressed by jug Dr. h. Kern pad in 1899 through the research of various local languages (there are 113 local languages) in Indonesia. Simpulannya that the language of the area formerly derived from one language family called Austronesian languages

The ancestors of the people of Indonesia leave the area around the uppersungaiSalwen Yunan and Mekhong River very fertile soil which is estimated to be due to natural disaster or attack from other tribes.

Transfortasi tool used by the ancestors of the people of Indonesia are the BoatBercadik. They sailed to a group without knowing the fear and the various islands andasatu sqalah a brand select was nusantara. This indicates that the ancestors of thepeople of Indonesia are the hand-picked sailors who have a deep jiwakelautan.Ancestors of bamngsa Indonesia has marine culture that is as the inventor of theoriginal boat model bercadik which is a typical cirri of Indonesia vessel.

Austronesian people who entered the Malay Archipelago and then settled the Malaynation Indonesia called. They are the direct ancestors of Indonesia now. Malay race can be differentiated into two peoples

1. Old Archipelago Melayu (Malay Proto) Old Malay people are an Austronesian people from Asia who first came to the archipelago at around 1500 BC and The Old Malay Archipelago through du wuilayahenters path, namely:

a. Line West through malaysia – Sumatra

b. Line North or East through Fhilipina – Celebes.

Old Malay people have a higher culture of the early humans.Old Malay race culturecalled the new rock culture or Neolithic era. Although almost all equipment brandsmade from stone. Production was already crushed. Results of culture of this period arethe axes rectangle is found in the western part of Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Borneo, and Bali). According to a study Van Heekertn in the Kalumpang (North Sulawesi) there has been a cross between a square and axe the axe tradition oval brought by peoplewho Austranesia dating from the North or through Fhilipina and Sulawesi Indonesia‘sethnic groups. including descendants of the Proto Malays are an ethnic Dayak and the Toraja

Read more at : http://nerajulianielf.blogspot.com/2014/06/asal-usul-nenek-moyang-bangsa-indonesia.html

10 local languages with the most Users in Indonesia

Indonesia is a country that has many local languages. According to data from Ethnologue, Indonesia has 726 languages spoken by various ethnic groups in all regions of Indonesia. The following are 10 regional language which has the largest number of speakers in Indonesia.

1. language of Java (84.300.000 inhabitants).
The Java language is spoken by the people of Indonesia, especially in Java, Central and Eastern parts. However, in the other islands there are also speakers of Javanese. Even overseas also there are native-speakers of Javanese language, of which the country of Suriname, New Caledonia, Malaysia, and Singapore. The Java language has several levels, like a spiritual story, Vice, and Manners. According to 2000 census data, the Java language speakers in Indonesia is as much as 84 million more.

The Java language has several dialects, including Banten, Banyumas dialect, Blora, Bumiayu, Brebes, Cirebon, Kedu, Madiun, Malang, East Line (Jepara, Demak, Kudus, Rembang, starch), Line East Java (Tuban, Bojonegoro) Pekalongan, Semarang, Surakarta, Surabaya, Attack, Suriname, and Tegal.

 

2. the Sundanese language (34.000.000 inhabitants).
Sundanese language is spoken by the people of Indonesia, especially in the western part of Java island. Not only does this language is spoken in the western part of Java, but it is also spoken in various islands in Indonesia by the citizens of Sunda migration to the venue. Sundanese language is also spoken in overseas, especially in the area of migration the citizens of Sunda. According to the 2000 census data Sundanese language is spoken by 34 million inhabitants.

Sundanese language has several dialects, of which the Western dialect (South Jakarta), the northern dialect (Bogor, and surroundings), southern dialect/dialect of Priangan (Bandung and its surroundings, the Middle Eastern dialect (Majalengka and surroundings), Northeastern dialect (brass and surrounding areas), South-Eastern dialects (and surrounding Ciamis).

3. language of Madura (13.600.000 inhabitants).
Madura language is spoken by the people of Indonesia, especially on the island of Madura and the northern coast of East Java (Probolinggo and surroundings). The language is also widely spoken in Madura, Surabaya, Malang and surrounding areas and the surrounding islands, Masalembo, until Borneo. Many Madurese language influenced by Malay, Javanese, Bugis, Chinese, and so on. Many words from these languages are rooted in the Malay language, even to the Minangkabau language. But of course with a different pronunciation. Discuss Madura have a unique pronunciation, so that people outside the island will feel difficulty in studying it. According to 2000 census data, the Madurese language speakers about 13 million people.

Madurese language has several dialects, of which dialect of Bangkalan, Sumenep, Sampang, Twg, and Kangean. The other dialect is a dialect that has been mixed with rural dialects of other languages.

4. the Minangkabau language (5.530.000 inhabitants).
The language spoken by the Minangkabau people in West Sumatra, Riau and West part of Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. In addition there are also in different regions, since many Minangkabau people migrated out of the area. According to the 2007 Census, the Minangkabau language spoken by at least 5 million.

Minangkabau language has many dialects, including the Standard Minangkabau language (dialect of Padang), Mandahiling Kuti Anyie, Pariaman, Padang Panjang, Ludai, river bars, Kurai, Kuranji, Salimpaung Batusangkar, and Rao-Rao Batusangkar.

5. Musi Language (3.930.000 inhabitants).
Musi language is a language spoken by the people of upper and lower along the Musi River, South Sumatra Province. Musi language also known as the S language and language in Palembang. This language speakers according to the 2000 census was 3.9 million inhabitants.

Musi language has several dialects, these dialects Pegagan, Musi S, Penukal, Kelingi, Rawas; Palembang, Palembang, long, Meranjat, Penesak, Belide, Burai Lematang, and Ilir.

6. Plurals (3,500,000 inhabitants)
The Bugis language is a language spoken by the people in South Sulawesi. In addition, the language is also spoken in other regions of the province of South Sulawesi in addition to sulawesi, Papua, Maluku, Kalimantan, Sumatra, and also in Sabah, Malaysia. According to the Census of tahun1991 language is spoken by about 3.5 million people.
The Bugis language has several dialects, these dialects of Bone, Pangkep, Camba, Srikalahasthi, Pasangkayu, Sinjai, Soppeng, Wajo, Barru, Sawitto, and Luwu.

7. Banjar Language (3,500,000 inhabitants)
Banjar language is the language spoken by the Banjar people in South Kalimantan. This language is also spoken in other areas like Central Kalimantan, East Kalimantan and Riau, Indragiri Hilir Regency. Abroad, the Banjar language is also spoken by the Banjar people in Malaysia. This language is heavily influenced by Malay, Javanese, and Dayak. According to the 2000 population census this language speakers numbered 3.5 million.

This language has two main dialects, the dialects of Kuala and upstream. Banjar Kuala dialect spoken by the inhabitants of Banjarmasin and Martapura,-Banjarbaru Pelaihari. While the upper dialect spoken by inhabitants in the area upstream of the river.

8. language of Aceh (3,500,000 inhabitants)

Acehnese language is a language spoken by Acehnese on the coast, the inland portion of the Islands, and parts of Aceh. This language is spoken in the province of Aceh unless 3subdistrict in East Aceh‘s Gayo language use, and 1 town in Aceh Barat Daya the Kluetlanguage. According to the 2000 census language speakers was 3.5 million.

Aceh has several dialects, of which dialect of Banda Aceh, Baruh, Bueng, Daja, Pase, Pidie(Pedir, eastern coastline), and Tunong.

9. Bali Language (3.330.000 inhabitants).
Balinese language is a language spoken by the people on the island of Bali, Lombok to the West, and a bit of the eastern tip of Java island. In Lombok, Bali language spoken mainly around the city of Mataram, while on the island of Java is spoken in a few villages in the Regency of Banyuwangi. As Javanese, Balinese language also contains some levels, such as Bali, Bali and Unpolished Madya, and Bali Alus. Balinese language closely related to the language of the Sasak, and several languages on the island of Sumbawa. Similarities with the Java language only due to the influence of the Java language’s vocabulary since the conquest of Bali by the Kingdom in Java, especially in the 14th century by Gajah Mada. In fonologis, the Balinese language Malay language more similar than the Java language. Similarities with the Java language only at the level of the language so that Bali Alus language very similar to the Java language Manners. According to the 2000 census the Balinese language spoken by the 3.3 million inhabitants.

Balinese language has various dialects, including Lowland dialect Bali (Karangasem, Klungkung, Buleleng, Tabanan, Gianyar, Jembrana, Indonesia), the Highlands of Bali (“Bali Aga”), and Nusa Penida.

10. the Betawi Language (2,700,000 inhabitants)
Betawi language is a language spoken by the Betawi people in Jakarta. This language was the son of the Malay language. Betawi language is Creole (mixed) based on the Malay language Market plus the element of Sundanese, Javanese, Balinese, southern China (mainly Hokkien), Arabic, and European (mainly the Netherlands and Portugal). There are no structures in this language which distinguishes the Malay language, as the language evolved naturally. According to the 1993 census, the Betawi language speakers was 2.7 million.

That’s 10 regional language with most speakers in the country. Many local languages that are currently preserved due to the nature of the threatened less concerned than speakers of the language itself. Currently many children who are being taught the language Indonesia even a foreign language by their parents, and were not taught the mother tongue. So make them do not understand their native language. Indonesian Language is also an important language, but the language of Indonesia can be easily studied in the schools. While local languages, not all schools teach it. So the need for awareness of the parents to introduce their children to the mother tongue.

See more information in : http://blog.anashir.com/2012/11/bahasa-daerah-dengan-penutur-terbanyak.html

List of Plants/Flora/Mascot Of provinces in Indonesia

Every province in Indonesia has a symbol or mascot of plants/plant that became the hallmark of each province. Plants or flora which is selected as the symbol of the province‘sflora growing in the province as well as be a sign or hallmark that distinguishes with otherprovinces. The identity of plants to choose from because there are only in the province, theprovince came from, a lot of growing up in the province, many citizens of the province, and so on.

List of Flora that became Symbols/Emblems in Indonesia:

–The province of Bali: Majegau (Dysoxylum densiflorum: Latin names)

–Banten Province: Kokoleceran (Vatica bantamensis Latin name:)

–Province of Bengkulu: giant Amorphophallus Paeoniifolius (Latin name: Amorphophallus titanum)

–Province of Yogyakarta: Kepel (Stelechocarpus burahol Latin name:)

–DKI Jakarta-Salak condet (Salacca edulis: Latin names)

–The province of Gorontalo: Gofasa/Gupasa (Latin name: Vitex cofassus)

–Province of Jambi: Pinang Merah (Cyrtostachys Latin name: lace)

–Province of West Java: Gandaria (Bouea macrophylla: Latin names)

–The province of Central Java: Kantil (Latin name: Michelia alba)

–East Java Province: Delicious night (Latin name: Polyanthes tuberosa)

West Kalimantan–Tengkawang tungkul: (Latin name: Shorea stenoptera)

–South Kalimantan: Kasturi (Mangifera casturi Latin name:)

–Province of Central Kalimantan: Tenggaring (Latin name: Nephelium lappaceum)

–Province of East Kalimantan: black Orchid (Coelogyne pandurata Latin name:)

–North Kalimantan: Mangrove (Latin name: Rhizophora racemosa)

-Province of Bangka Belitung Islands: Nagasari (Palaquium rostratum Latin name:)

–Province of Riau Islands: Betel (Latin name: Piper betle)

–Province of Lampung: flower markets (Latin name: Mirabilis jalapa)

–Maluku province: Anggrek Larat (Latin name: Dendrobium phalaenopsis)

North Maluku provinces: clove (Latin name: Syzygium aromaticum)

Plants/Flora name identity of the province that is not already There:

–Province of East Timor (now Timor-Leste Country): Ampupu (Latin name: Eucalyptusurophylla)

List three (3) plants/Flora that Characterizes/symbol/Indonesia State Identity:

–Jasmine flowers (Latin name: Jasminum sambac)-Puspa Bangsa

–Orchid flowers of the month (Latin name: Phalaenopsis amabilis)-Puspa Charm

–Flower rafflesia arnoldii (Latin name: Rafflesia arnoldii)-Puspa Rare

Complete view at : http://www.organisasi.org/1970/01/daftar-tumbuhan-flora-yang-menjadi-maskot-ciri-provinsi-di-indonesia.html

List of Animals/Fauna which became the Mascot/Characteristics of Indonesia

Every province in Indonesia has a symbol or mascot animal/animal that is characteristic of each individual province. Animals or faua is specified as a symbol of the province’s fauna that grow in the province as well as be a sign or hallmark that distinguishes with other provinces. Animal identity of the province could be elected because there is only in the province, the province came from, a lot of running around in the province, many cultivated or exploited citizens of the province, and others.

List of Fauna which became a symbol of identity/province in Indonesia:

 

–The province of Bali: Bali Starling (Leucopsar Latin name: rotschildi)

–Province of Banten: Javan rhinoceros (Latin name: Rhinoceros sondaicus)

–Province of Bengkulu: Honey Bear (Latin name: Helarctos malayanus)

–Province of Yogyakarta: Turtledoves (Latin name: Geopelia striata)

–DKI Jakarta: Eagle Munia (Latin name: Haliastur indus)

–The province of Gorontalo: fish Bulalao (Latin name: Liza dussumieri)

–Province of Jambi: Sumatran tiger (Latin name: Panthera tigris peer)

–Province of West Java: Java Leopard (Latin name: Panthera pardus melas)

–The province of Central Java: Orioles gold (Latin name: Oriolus chinensis)

–Province of East Java: bekisar (Latin name: × Gallus Gallus Gallus varius)

–Province of West Kalimantan: Ivory Species (Latin name: Rhinoplax vigil)

–South Kalimantan: proboscis monkey (Latin name: Nasalis larvatus)

–Province of Central Kalimantan: Bornean Peacock Pheasant (Latin name: Polyplectron schleiermacheri)

–Province of East Kalimantan in Indonesia: Pesut Mahakam (Orcaella brevirostris: Latin names)

-Province of North Borneo: Kalimantan/Borneo Elephant Elephant (Latin name: Elephas maximus borneensis)

-Province of Bangka Belitung Islands: Mantilin (Latin name: Tarsius bancanus)

–Province of Riau Islands: Red Snapper (Latin name: Lutjanus sanguineus)

–Province of Lampung: Sumatran elephant (Latin name: Elephas maximus sumatranus)

–Maluku province Ambon King Parrot: (Latin name: Alisterus amboinensis)

-North Maluku provinces: Standardwing (Latin name: Semioptera wallacii)

–The province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam: Ceumpala Kuneng/Kucica yellow tail (Latin name: Trichixos pyrropygus)

–Province of West Nusa Tenggara: the Timor Deer (Latin name: Cervus timorensis)

–Province of East Nusa Tenggara: the Komodo dragon (Latin name: Varanus komodoensis)

–Province of Papua: Paradise-12 Wire (Latin name: Seleucidis melanoleucus)

–Province of West Papua: the red bird of Paradise (Paradisaea rubra: Latin names)

–Province of Riau: Malay hanging Parrot (Loriculus galgulus Latin name:)

–Province of West Sulawesi: Mandar Grunts (Latin name: Aramidopsis plateni)

–Province of South Sulawesi: Sulawesi Hornbill (Aceros cassidix: Latin names)

Name of animals/Fauna that characterize a typical Identity symbol/Country: Indonesia :

-Komodo (Latin name: Varanus komodoensis)-Asian Arowana-Siluk/red (Latin name: Scleropages formosus)-The Javan hawk-eagle (Nisaetus bartelsi Latin name:)

See more at : http://www.organisasi.org/1970/01/daftar-binatang-fauna-yang-menjadi-maskot-ciri-provinsi-di-indonesia.html

List of regional languages in Indonesia are sorted Alphabetically

The language used in the Aceh region of Sumatra

The base language Used in the area of Sumatra

Alor language Used in the area around East of Ambon of Maluku

Ambelan language Used in the area around East of Ambon of Maluku

The language Used in the region Sumatran Angkola

Aru languages Used in the area around East of Ambon of Maluku

The language Used in the Maluku Region Bacan Island area around Sula Bacan island

The language Used in Besona ‘ Bada area of Sulawesi Toraja region around

Bahau language Used in Borneo region

Bajau language Used in Borneo region

Balantak language spoken in Sulawesi region the area around Loinan

The language Used in the Bali Bali

Banda language Used in the area around East of Ambon of Maluku

Banggai languages spoken in Sulawesi region the area around Loinan

Banjar language Used in Borneo region

Bantik language Used in Flammable area around Sulawesi region

Batak languages Used in the region of Sumatra

The language Used in the Belu region around Ambon Maluku Eastern

Bobongko languages spoken in Sulawesi region the area around Loinan

Bonerate language spoken in Sulawesi region the area around Muna Butung

The Bugis language Used in the area around Sulawesi region in South Sulawesi

Bulanga language used in the area around Sulawesi region of Indonesia

Bungkumori language Used in the area around Sulawesi Bungku Langku

The language used in the Buol Area of Sulawesi area around Gate

Buru language Used in the area around East of Ambon of Maluku

The language Used in the region of Sulawesi and Butung area around Muna Butung

Enggano language spoken in the region of Sumatra

Gayo language Used in the area of Sumatra

Geloli language Used in the area around East of Ambon of Maluku

The language Used in the Maluku Region Goram area around Eastern Ambon

Gorontalo language spoken in Sulawesi region the area around the Gate

The language Used in the Helo Maluku Ambon area around East

The Iban language is spoken in Borneo region

Java language Used in Java region

The language is sometimes used in the area around East of Ambon of Maluku

The language Used in the Maluku Region Kai area around Eastern Ambon

Kaidipan languages spoken in Sulawesi region the area around the Gate

The language Used in the Hook area around Sulawesi Toraja

The language Used in the Emperor’s Maluku Ambon area around East

The language used in the Sulawesi region Kalaotoa area around Muna Butung

Karo language Used in the area of Sumatra

Karompa language Used in the area around Sulawesi Muna Butung

Kayan languages spoken in Borneo region

Kenya language Used in Borneo region

Klemautan languages spoken in Borneo region

The language Used in the Maluku Region Kroe area around Eastern Ambon

Kubu language Used in the area of Sumatra

Other languages spoken in The area around East of Ambon of Maluku

Men’s language Used in the area around Sulawesi Bungku Langku

The language Used in the region of Lampung Sumatera

Landawe language Used in the area around Sulawesi Bungku Langku

Layolo language Used in the area around Sulawesi Muna Butung

Leboni language Used in the area around Sulawesi Toraja

Leti language Used in the area around East of Ambon of Maluku

Loinan languages spoken in Sulawesi region the area around Loinan

The language Used in the region Sumatran Lom

Luwu languages spoken in the area around the Sulawesi region in South Sulawesi

Madurese language Used in Java region

Makassar language Used in the area around Sulawesi region in South Sulawesi

Mandailing language Used in the area of Sumatra

English is used in the area around Sulawesi region in South Sulawesi

Mapute language Used in the area around Sulawesi Bungku Langku

Malay language Used in Borneo region

The Malay language spoken in the region of Sumatra

Mentawai language Used in the area of Sumatra

Milano Used language in Borneo region

Minangkabau language Used in the area of Sumatra

Mongondow languages spoken in Sulawesi region the area around Flammable
Napu language used in the area around Sulawesi Toraja Region
Nias language Used in the area of Sumatra
The language Used in the region of the sea peoples of Sumatra
The language used in the Ot Danum Borneo region
Language Pack-Pack Used in Sumatera region
Pantar language Used in the area around East of Ambon of Maluku
Pilpikoro language Used in the area around Sulawesi Toraja
Pitu language used in the area around Sulawesi region in South Sulawesi
Rejang Lebong languages Used in the region of Sumatra
The language Used in the region of Riau Province of Sumatra
Language Used in the area around East of Ambon of Maluku
Rote is used in the area around East of Ambon of Maluku
The language used in the Sa’dan area around Sulawesi region in South Sulawesi
Salu language used in the area around Sulawesi region in South Sulawesi
Sangir language Used in Flammable area around Sulawesi region
The Sasak language is used in the area of Bali
The Sasak language is used in the area of Nusa Tenggara Barat
The Sasak language is used in the territory of East Nusa Tenggara
Seko languages spoken in the area around the Sulawesi region in South Sulawesi
Sikule language Used in the area of Sumatra
Simulur language spoken in the region of Sumatra
The language Used in the Maluku Region Solor area around Eastern Ambon
Sula Used language in the territory of the Moluccas area around Sula Bacan island
The Sumba languages Used on the territory of West Nusa Tenggara
Sumbawa languages Used on the territory of East Nusa Tenggara
Sundanese language Used in Java region
Talaud language used in Flammable area around Sulawesi region
The language Used in the Maluku Region Taliabo area around Sula Bacan island
Tambulu languages spoken in Sulawesi region the area around Flammable
Tanibar language Used in the area around East of Ambon of Maluku
Ternate Used language in the Maluku area around North Halmahera
Tetum language in use in the territory of East Nusa Tenggara
Tetum language in use in the area around East of Ambon of Maluku
Tidore language Used in the area around the Maluku Region of North Halmahera
The Timor languages Used on the territory of East Nusa Tenggara
The Timor languages spoken in The area around East of Ambon of Maluku
Tombatu languages spoken in Sulawesi region the area around Flammable
Tomini is used in the area around Sulawesi Tomoni
Tompakewa languages spoken in Sulawesi region the area around Flammable
Tondano language Used in Flammable area around Sulawesi region
Tontembun languages spoken in Sulawesi region the area around Flammable
Toraja language is used in the area around Sulawesi Toraja
Uluna language spoken in the area around the Sulawesi region in South Sulawesi
Walio languages spoken in Sulawesi region the area around Muna Butung
Wetarese language Used in the area around East of Ambon of Maluku
Windesi language Used in the Maluku area around South Halmahera
Wotu Used in the area around Sulawesi Toraja